īelow are some useful commands when working with JFrame. A common way to create an image frame in java is to use java’s built-in class, JFrame. When programming our game, some game frame is needed, a GUI that the user should use to interact with the game. How to create a GUI in Java with JFrame? To read a deeper analysis about the differences between Swing and Java FX This is probably due mainly to the more extensive library of components and that it simply existed longer, which is why we have chosen to use Swing in our example. In conclusion, you can say that Swing is the default tool for Java developers to create GUI. Additionally, Java FX has a slightly more advanced user interface and customizable components compared to Swing, which uses a more standardized design. JavaFX has a large number of components available, but less than what Swing provides. Some differences are, for example, when it comes to the number of components, Swing has a more extensive set. Swing vs Java FXįurthermore, when it comes to choosing between Swing and Java FX, there is no clear answer, rather that it depends on the situation. We will continue to use Swing as we build the GUI for our game. However, we should mention that most AWT components have become somewhat outdated and have been replaced with newer Swing components. Writing your classes that make graphics (and “reinvent the wheel”) is a tough, time-consuming, and complicated task.Ĭurrently, there are three Java APIs for graphical programming Java has built-in classes provided in JDK (Java Development Kit) to create graphical user interfaces in a relatively simple way. The code is “invisible to the user” but runs in the background. For example, think of all the buttons and functions that are available in Microsoft Word and Excel.The GUI is what the user sees, in this case the game plan. Typically, the objects change color, size, or visibility when the user interacts with them, for example, when we press a button.Īs you probably realize, most of what we use on the computer has some kind of GUI to facilitate our use. A little more formally, we can say that a GUI displays objects that convey information and represent actions that can be taken by the user. It can be in the form of, for example, pictures, graphic buttons, or sound indicators. GUI (Graphical User Interface) is used to facilitate contact between humans and computers. Java has the built in package JFrame that provides methods for GUI GUI (Graphical User Interface) is what makes the interaction between the human and the computer possible, often which is visually appealing to the user in order to be able to easily control the computer. Array: Areas of use and built-in methods.Introduction to Java: Learn Java programming.Algorithms: give the computer instructions.Introduction to Python: Learn Python programming.
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